US$6,000 ngumqobo obalulekileyo ngokwasengqondweni kwiBitcoin.Ukuphumelela kwesi sithintelo sengqondo kuye kwaba nefuthe elikhulu ekuthembekeni kweemarike."Indawo enye yintsiba yenkukhu," umtyali-mali weBitcoin wachaza kusasa ekuseni kwi-Economic Observer.
Ifolokhwe enzima yeBitcoin Cash (BCH) ithathwa njengenye yezizathu zokuhla ngokukhawuleza kwexabiso leBitcoin.Okubizwa ngokuba yifoloko enzima xa imali yedijithali Ikhonkco elitsha lihlulwe kwikhonkco, kwaye imali entsha yenziwe kuyo, njengesebe lesebe, kwaye emva kwemvumelwano yobugcisa ihlala ingqubuzana yomdla.
I-BCH ngokwayo yingqekembe yefolokhwe yeBitcoin.Phakathi kwe-2018, uluntu lwe-BCH lwahlukana kwindlela yobugcisa bengqekembe, yenze amaqela amabini amakhulu, kunye nokusela le folokhwe enzima.Ifolokhwe enzima ekugqibeleni yafika kusasa ngoNovemba 16. Okwangoku, amaqela amabini abanjwe kwi-"computing power war" enkulu-oko kukuthi, ngokusebenzisa amandla ekhompyutheni ukuchaphazela ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye norhwebo lwemali ye-counterparty- kunzima ukufikelela kwixesha elifutshane.Phumelela okanye ulahlekelwe.
Isizathu sempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso leBitcoin kukuba amaqela amabini abandakanyekayo kwi-BCH hard fork battle anezixhobo ezininzi.Ezi zixhobo ziquka oomatshini bemigodi, amandla ekhompyutheni, kunye nenani elikhulu leemali zedijithali zesitokhwe kuquka i-Bitcoin kunye ne-BCH.Ungquzulwano Kukholelwa ukuba lubangele ukothuka kwimarike.
Ukusukela ekufikeleleni kwayo ekuqaleni kwe-2018, yonke imarike yemali yedijithali elawulwa yiBitcoin iqhubekile nokuncipha.Umxhasi wemali yedijithali uxelele i-Economic Observer ukuba isizathu esisisiseko kukuba yonke imarike ayisanele ukuxhasa ixesha elidlulileyo.Ixabiso eliphezulu lemali, iimali ezilandelwayo ziphantse zaphela.Kulo mongo, akukho lunyulo lwe-EOS super node phakathi enyakeni okanye ifolokhwe enzima ye-BCH ayiphumelelanga ukuvuselela ukuzithemba kweemarike, kodwa endaweni yoko yazisa umphumo ochaseneyo.
Ixabiso leBitcoin "kwimarike yeebhere", ngaba inokusinda kulo mjikelo "wentlekele yefolokhwe"?
Ifolokhwe "carnival"
Ifolokhwe enzima ye-BCH ithathwa njengesizathu esibalulekileyo sokuhla okubukhali kwexabiso leBitcoin.Le folokhwe ilukhuni yaphunyezwa ngokusesikweni ngo-00:40 ngoNovemba 16.
Kwiiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kwefolokhwe enzima, i-carnival elahlekileyo ixesha elide ifakwe kwisangqa sabatyalo-mali bemali yedijithali.Kwi "market market" eyahlala ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sonyaka, umsebenzi wabatyalomali bemali yedijithali wancitshiswa kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, ngezi yure zimbini, usasazo oluphilayo kunye neengxoxo zaqhubeka zisasazeka kumajelo ahlukeneyo eendaba kunye neendaba zoluntu.Isiganeko sithathwa njenge "Ndebe yeHlabathi" kwintsimi yemali yedijithali.
Kutheni le nto le folokhwe ibangela ingqalelo engaka evela kwimarike kunye nabatyali-mali?
Impendulo kufuneka ibuyele kwi-BCH ngokwayo.I-BCH yenye yeengqekembe ezinefolokhwe zeBitcoin.Ngo-Agasti 2017, ukwenzela ukusombulula ingxaki yebhloko encinci ye-Bitcoin-umthamo webhloko enye ye-Bitcoin yi-1MB, ethathwa njengebangela ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-Bitcoin transactions.Isizathu esibalulekileyo salokhu-ngenkxaso yeqela labasebenzi basezimayini abakhulu, abanini beBitcoin kunye nabasebenzi bezobugcisa, i-BCH yavela njengefolokhwe yeBitcoin.Ngenxa yenkxaso yenani elikhulu labasebenzi abanamandla, i-BCH ngokuthe ngcembe yaba yimali yedijithali eqhelekileyo emva kokuzalwa kwayo, kwaye ixabiso lalidlula i-$ 500.
Abantu ababini ababangela ukuzalwa kwe-BCH bafanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.Omnye nguCraig Steven Wright, usomashishini wase-Australia owakha wazibiza ngokuba ngumseki weBitcoin Satoshi Nakamoto ngokwakhe.Unempembelelo ethile kuluntu lweBitcoin kwaye ngokuhlekisayo ubizwa ngokuba ngu-Ao Ben.iCong;omnye nguWu Jihan, umseki weBitmain, inkampani yakhe inenani elikhulu loomatshini bemigodi yeBitcoin kunye namandla ekhompyuter.
Umphandi weteknoloji ye-blockchain uxelele i-Economic Observer ukuba ifolokhwe yangaphambili eyimpumelelo ye-BCH evela kwi-Bitcoin yayinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwimithombo kunye nefuthe likaCraig Steven Wright kunye noWu Jihan, kwaye yayiphantse yaba bantu babini kunye namahlakani abo aba negalelo kuyo.Ukuzalwa kwe-BCH.
Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwalo nyaka, uluntu lwe-BCH lwalunokwahlukana kweendlela zobugcisa.Ngamafutshane, omnye wabo uthambekele ngakumbi kwi-"Bitcoin Fundamentalism", oko kukuthi, inkqubo ye-Bitcoin ngokwayo iphelele, kwaye i-BCH idinga kuphela ukuba ibe yiNgcaciso kwinkqubo yokuthengiselana intlawulo efana ne-Bitcoin kwaye iqhubeke nokwandisa umthamo webhloko;ngelixa elinye iqela likholelwa ukuba i-BCH kufuneka iphuhliswe kwindlela "yeziseko zophuhliso", ukuze iimeko ezingaphezulu zokusetyenziswa ziphunyezwe ngokusekelwe kwi-BCH.UCraig Steven Wright kunye nabalingane bakhe baxhasa umbono wangaphambili, ngelixa uWu Jihan evumelana nombono wokugqibela.
Amaqabane arhola amakrele awo aze ajongane.
"Imfazwe yamandla eHashing"
Kwiinyanga ezintathu ezilandelayo, la macala mabini aqala ukuphikisana ngokuqhubekayo nge-Intanethi, kwaye abanye abatyali-mali abanempembelelo kunye nabantu bezobugcisa nabo bema emgceni, benza amaqela amabini.Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixabiso le-BCH ngokwayo liyenyuka kwingxabano.
Ukwahluka kwendlela yobugcisa kunye nemibhobho efihlwe ngasemva yenza imfazwe isondele.
Ukususela ngobusuku be-14 kaNovemba ukuya kwintsasa ye-15, umfanekiso weendaba zoluntu "Wu Jihan" ehamba phambili ngokuchasene noSatoshi Ao Ben wasasazwa kumajelo ahlukeneyo-esi sithombe-skrini sagqitywa, kwaye kungekudala, uCraig Steven Wright. waphendula wathi uya kutyumza i-Bitcoin ukuya kwi-1,000 yeedola.
Uluvo lwemarike luye lwawa.Ngomhla we-15 kaNovemba, ixabiso leBitcoin lawela kwaye lawela ngaphantsi kwe-US $ 6,000.Ukuza kuthi ga ngexesha lokubhalwa, yayidada malunga ne-5,700 yeedola zaseMelika.
Phakathi kokulila kweemarike, i-BCH ifoloki enzima ekugqibeleni yaqala kusasa ngoNovemba 16. Emva kweeyure ezimbini zokulinda, iimali ezimbini ezintsha zedijithali zaveliswa ngenxa yefoloki enzima, ezizezi: Wu Jihan's BCH ABC kunye noCraig. I-BCH SV kaSteven Wright, ukususela ngo-9:34 kusasa nge-16, i-ABC ikhokela kwicala le-BSV ngeebhloko ze-31.
Nangona kunjalo, esi ayisosiphelo.Umtyalo-mali we-BCH ukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokungahambelani kwamaqela amabini alwayo, emva kokuba ifolokhwe igqityiwe, umphumo kufuneka ugqitywe ngokuthi "i-computing power battle".
Okubizwa ngokuba yimfazwe yamandla ekhompyuter kukutyala amandla okwaneleyo ekhompyuter kwi-blockchain yomchasi ukuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-blockchain yomchasi ngothotho lweendlela, ezinjengokudala inani elikhulu leebhloko ezingasebenziyo, ukuthintela ukubunjwa okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-blockchain. ikhonkco, kunye nokwenza ukuthengiselana akunakwenzeka, njl.Kule nkqubo, inani elikhulu lotyalo-mali kumatshini wemigodi yedijithali yemali efunekayo ukuvelisa amandla aneleyo ekhompyutheni, oku kuthetha ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwemali.
Ngokutsho kolu hlalutyo lwalo mtyali-mali, indawo ecacileyo ye-BCH ye-computing power battle iya kuba kwikhonkco lokurhweba: oko kukuthi, ngokufaka igalelo lemali eninzi ye-computing, ukuzinza kwemali ye-counterparty kuya kuba neengxaki-ezifana nentlawulo ephindwe kabini. , ukuze abatyali-mali bakwazi Amathandabuzo malunga nokhuseleko lwale mali ekugqibeleni kubangele ukuba le mali ishiywe yimarike.
Alithandabuzeki elokuba le iya kuba “yimfazwe” yexesha elide.
Bit Jie
Kwisiqingatha sonyaka esidlulileyo, ixabiso lemarike yemalike yemali yedijithali yonke ibonise ukuhla kancinci kancinci.Iimali ezininzi zedijithali zibuyele ngokupheleleyo kwi-zero okanye phantse akukho mthamo wokurhweba.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimali zedijithali, iBitcoin isawugcina umgangatho othile wokomelela.Idatha kukuba isabelo Bitcoin lwexabiso lwemarike lwemali yedijithali jikelele unyukile ukusuka ngaphezu 30% ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka ukuya ngaphezu 50%, ibe inqaku inkxaso ixabiso engundoqo.
Kodwa kulo mcimbi we-bifurcation, le ndawo yenkxaso ibonise ubuthathaka bayo.Umtyali-mali wedijithali wexesha elide kunye nomphathi wemali yedijithali waxelela i-Economic Observer ukuba ukuhla okubukhali kwexabiso le-Bitcoin kwakungekho nje ngenxa yesiganeko esithile esizimeleyo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kokuzithemba kwimarike yi-Bitcoin yexesha elide., Esona sizathu sisisiseko kukuba le marike ayinayo imali yokuxhasa amaxabiso.
Imakethi eyonqenayo yexesha elide yenza abanye abatyali-mali kunye nabasebenzi baphelelwe ngumonde.Umntu owake wabonelela ngolawulo lwexabiso lemarike kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ze-ICO uye washiya okwethutyana imali yedijithali kwaye wabuyela kwizabelo ze-A.
Nabasebenzi-mgodini baye bakhutshwa.Phakathi ku-Okthobha kulo nyaka, ubunzima bemigodi yeBitcoin yaqala ukuhla-ubunzima bemigodi yeBitcoin buhambelana ngokuthe ngqo namandla ekhompyutheni yegalelo, oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzi basezimayini banciphisa utyalo-mali lwabo kule marike.Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo okanye kunjalo, nangona ukunyuka nokuhla kwamaxabiso e-Bitcoin, ubunzima bezemigodi bugcine ngokusisiseko ukukhula okukhawulezayo.
"Ukukhula kwangaphambili kunempembelelo ye-inertia, kwaye kukho nezizathu zokuphucula iteknoloji, kodwa umonde wabasebenzi basezimayini ulinganiselwe emva koko.Imbuyekezo eyaneleyo ayinakubonwa ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye ubunzima buye banda, obuya kunciphisa utyalo-mali olulandelayo.Emva kokuba la magalelo amandla ekhompyuter ancitshisiwe, Ubunzima buya kuthotywa.Le yindlela yokuqala yonxibelelaniso yeBitcoin,” utshilo umgodi weBitcoin.
Akukho zimpawu zicacileyo zokuba oku kuncipha kwesakhiwo kunokutshintshwa kwixesha elifutshane.Idrama ethi "BCH computing power war" eyenzeka kweli nqanaba elinqabileyo alibonisi zimpawu zokukwazi ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ixabiso leBitcoin phantsi koxinzelelo olunzima liya kuphi?
Ixesha lokuposa: May-26-2022